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4. Other matters of a non-distinctive character
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In order to qualify as a series under option (iii) of the definition of “series of trade marks” in section 5 of the Act, the marks in an application must:
- Resemble each other in their material particulars, and
- Differ only in respect of other matters of a non-distinctive character that do not substantially affect the identity of the trade mark.
There are many ways in which marks may resemble each other in their material particulars while differing in respect of matters of a non-distinctive character that do not substantially affect the identity of the mark. Set out below are common types of series applications, with guidelines to assist in assessing whether they are valid series under option (iii) of the definition of “series of trade marks” in section 5 of the Act.
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- 4.1 Marks that differ due to spelling or conjoining
- 4.2 Marks that differ due to punctuation
- 4.3 Marks that appear to be plurals/singulars of each other
- 4.4 Marks represented with differences in upper and lower case
- 4.5 Marks with different linking elements
- 4.6 Marks represented in different styles or fonts
- 4.7 Marks that contain different or additional device material
- 4.8 Marks that contain different or additional domain name material
- 4.9 Marks that contain additional company name material
- 4.10 Marks that differ in respect of letters and/or numerals
- 4.11 Marks that differ due to language
- 4.12 Applications comprising a word and its mirror image
- 4.13 Applications in respect of several cartoon characters
