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2.3 Particular characteristics

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A trade mark indicating a particular characteristic of the goods or services will not necessarily trigger a concern under section 17(1)(a) of the Act. The presumption is that the applicant will only use the mark on goods or services that have that particular characteristic or else the applicant will fall foul of other legislation such as the Fair Trading Act 1986.

However, where the goods or services do not cover the particular characteristic, examiners should raise a concern under section 17(1)(a) of the Act on the grounds that if the mark were used on goods and services other than those with that characteristic this might deceive or cause confusion as to the particular characteristic of the goods or services to which the mark were applied. For example:


Mark Goods Approach

Tuatara

Organic

Class 31

Carrots, beans

No concern under section 17(1)(a) of the Act. The word “organic” could be a characteristic of the goods specified.

Presumption is that the mark will be used in an appropriate fashion.

Tuatara

Lite

Class 29

Milk

No concern under section 17(1)(a) of the Act. The word “lite” could be a characteristic of the goods specified ie. low-fat milk.

Presumption is that the mark will be used in an appropriate fashion.

Tuatara

Lite

Class 29

Full fat milk

A concern should be raised under section 17(1)(a) of the Act on the basis that the goods are clearly not “lite” and could result in deception and confusion in the marketplace.


Last updated 27 June 2008

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