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7. Other methods of overcoming a citation

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There are various other means whereby an applicant may be able to overcome a citation including:

  1. convincing IPONZ that deception or confusion is unlikely;
  2. assignment of the application or the cited mark;
  3. successful opposition of the cited mark;
  4. expiry of the one-year period under section 60 of the Act;
  5. cancellation, revocation or invalidation of the registration of the cited mark;
  6. abandonment or withdrawal of the cited mark; or
  7. division of the application.

Each of these means is discussed in further detail below.

Before an examiner recommends for acceptance an application where a citation has lapsed or has been amended to delete the conflicting goods and services, they will always check whether an application for division based on a citation has been filed.


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Last updated 16 November 2009

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